Introductory
What has Government Done to our Money? [pdf] by Murray Rothbard
The Mystery of Banking [pdf] by Murray Rothbard
The Case Against the Fed [pdf] by Murray Rothbard
Advanced/comprehensive treatments
The Ethics of Money Production [pdf] by Jörg Guido Hülsmann
Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles [pdf] by Jesús Heurta de Soto
Economic history
Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government by Robert Higgs
America’s Great Depression [pdf] by Murray Rothbard
For Good and Evil: The Impact of Taxes on the Course of Civilization by Charles Adams
A History of Money and Banking in the United States: The Colonial Era to World War II [pdf] by Murray Rothbard
Good Money: Birmingham Button Makers, the Royal Mint, and the Beginnings of Modern Coinage, 1775-1821 by George Selgin
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“Fiat inflation is an inherently unstable way of producing money because it turns moral hazard and irresponsibility into an institution. The results are frequently recurring economic crises.”
—Jörg Guido Hülsmann in The Ethics of Money Production, p. 179.